In voting Saturday in Buenos Aires, the committee picked Tokyo over the two other contenders, Madrid and Istanbul.
The announcement came at 5:20 a.m. Tokyo time, but a large crowd watching on an outdoor video screen burst into cheers.
Tokyo previously hosted the Summer Games in 1964.
Japan's bid for 2020 
billed the city as the safe choice -- despite radiation leaking from the
 Fukushima nuclear plant. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe personally made a 
presentation to the committee and promised an effective cleanup.
Tokyo's bid came in at 
$5 billion to $6 billion, compared to $19 billion pledged by Istanbul, 
said Ed Hula, editor and founder of aroundtherings.com, which covers the business and politics of the Olympic movement.
But Tokyo's government 
has already amassed a $4.9 billion Olympic fund to pay to prepare for 
the Games, Hula said. And a $1 billion national stadium that will be 
used for the athletic events and the Opening Ceremonies will already 
have been built for the rugby World Cup in 2017 and is not considered an
 Olympic expense.
Turkey would have been 
the first Muslim country to host the Games, and with a median age of 
less than 30 years, one of the youngest. However, it missed out for the 
fifth time.
Istanbul would have been
 "a more emotional choice," Hula said. But its huge bid would have been 
needed to fund infrastructure improvements, including modernization of 
its transportation system.
Tokyo led after a first 
round of voting Saturday but fell short of a majority, with 42. Istanbul
 and Madrid tied for second on 26 votes each, and a 49-45 tiebreaker 
vote put the Turkish city in the final runoff with Tokyo.
Tokyo won the deciding vote, 60 to Istanbul's 36, according to an IOC tweet.
Madrid, like Tokyo, was a
 repeat bidder -- making its third consecutive case for the Games, one 
that was little changed from previous attempts, Hula said.
The Spaniards' $2 
billion bid said they had little need for new infrastructure, he said. 
And they have ample sports experience, having hosted a number of other 
high-profile, international events.
But the country's 
economic plight remained a drawback, with one out of four adults 
unemployed. Though Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy insisted that rate is 
improving, "the fact is that most reasonable, sensible economists think 
unemployment is going to linger at a high level for years to come," Hula
 said.
And Spain's athletes, 
too, have had issues with doping accusations. In a case that occurred 
several years ago, blood bags from athletes who had tested positive were
 destroyed, Hula said. "It's been a long-running situation."
Spain's Prince Philip, a former Olympic sailor, was a lead figure in Spain's presentation.
"Some people around the 
world have questioned hosting the Games in a time of economic 
uncertainty," he told the IOC members Saturday ahead of the voting.
"But I don't see this as
 a threat to the Olympics, I see it as an opportunity. The benefits of 
sport are measured in generations, not in dollars."
On Sunday, the three sports competing to be added to the 2020 roster will know their fate.
Squash is hoping to be 
included for the first time, but is up against a combined 
baseball/softball bid and wrestling -- which is seeking to be 
reinstated.
The 125th IOC Session 
will be the last for its president Jacques Rogge, who is standing down 
after 12 years in the role. The 71-year-old's successor will be elected 
Tuesday.
The 2016 Summer Olympics will be in Brazil. The Winter Olympics will be held in Russia in 2014 and South Korea in 2018.


 
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